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Joules to Calories Converter

1 J = 0.239006 cal. Divide joules by 4.184 to convert to thermochemical calories. 1 kJ = 239 cal.

Inverse conversion

1 cal = 4.184 J. Multiply calories by 4.184 to get joules. Note: 1 food Calorie (kcal) = 1,000 cal = 4,184 J.

Calories to Joules

Formula

Formula

cal = J ÷ 4.184

Worked example

To convert 2,092 J to calories: 2,092 ÷ 4.184 = 500 cal.

Quick reference table

Jcal
10.239006
102.390057
5011.950287
10023.900574
500119.502868
1000239.005736
41841000
100002390.057361
4184010000

Unit definitions

Joule (J)

The joule (J) is the SI unit of energy. It is the work done by a force of 1 newton moving 1 metre.

Calorie (small) (cal)

A calorie (cal) is the energy required to heat 1 gram of water by 1°C. 1 cal = 4.184 J (thermochemical definition).

Common use cases

  • Converting SI energy to chemistry units
  • Heat transfer calculations
  • Thermodynamics coursework
  • Laboratory data reporting

Frequently asked questions